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Pennsylvania CDL Practice Test

Free, full Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test practice right here in your browser — real exam format (50 questions, 80% to pass), diagnostic and adaptive modes, spaced-repetition review, and a readiness dashboard. No signup, no paywall — your progress is saved automatically on this device. Matched to the official PennDOT knowledge exam.

50
Real exam questions
80%
Passing score
750+
CDL questions

Sample Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test questions

  1. When checking the cab during pre-trip, verify that all mirrors are:

    • A. Removed for aerodynamics
    • B. Covered
    • C. Folded in
    • D. Clean, properly adjusted, and not cracked or broken
    Show answer

    D. Clean, properly adjusted, and not cracked or broken — All mirrors must be clean, properly adjusted for the driver, and free of cracks or damage that would impair visibility.

  2. The Federal Bridge Formula limits the weight on any set of axles to prevent:

    • A. Fuel waste
    • B. Cargo from shifting
    • C. Road and bridge damage from concentrated weight
    • D. Brake overheating
    Show answer

    C. Road and bridge damage from concentrated weight — The Federal Bridge Formula limits the weight per axle group to prevent roads and bridges from being damaged by concentrated loads. Violations can result in fines and out-of-service orders.

  3. During inspection, a cracked or broken leaf spring is:

    • A. Acceptable if only one is cracked
    • B. Normal wear that can be ignored
    • C. Only a concern on trailers
    • D. A serious defect that can affect handling and should be repaired
    Show answer

    D. A serious defect that can affect handling and should be repaired — Broken springs can let the axle shift and affect handling, so cracked or missing leaves are a defect that must be fixed before driving.

  4. To check the low pressure warning signal, you should:

    • A. Fan the brake pedal rapidly
    • B. Start the engine and watch the gauge
    • C. Pump the brakes until the warning activates below 60 PSI
    • D. Check the air tank for water
    Show answer

    C. Pump the brakes until the warning activates below 60 PSI — With engine off and parking brake released, pump the brake pedal. The warning should activate before pressure drops below 60 PSI.

  5. CDL safety scenario 75: If the low air pressure warning activates while driving a commercial vehicle, what should you do?

    • A. Ignore it until the next terminal
    • B. Stop safely as soon as possible
    • C. Increase speed to finish the route sooner
    • D. Ask traffic behind you to go around
    Show answer

    B. Stop safely as soon as possible — Stop safely as soon as possible. Commercial drivers are expected to manage this situation before it becomes a crash risk. The CDL manual emphasizes controlling the vehicle, inspecting safety-critical systems, and correcting hazards promptly.

  6. CDL safety scenario 57: During an en-route inspection, what should you check after the first 50 miles?

    • A. Ask traffic behind you to go around
    • B. Ignore it until the next terminal
    • C. Increase speed to finish the route sooner
    • D. Cargo securement, tires, brakes, lights, and coupling devices
    Show answer

    D. Cargo securement, tires, brakes, lights, and coupling devices — Cargo securement, tires, brakes, lights, and coupling devices. Commercial drivers are expected to manage this situation before it becomes a crash risk. The CDL manual emphasizes controlling the vehicle, inspecting safety-critical systems, and correcting hazards promptly.

  7. CDL safety scenario 47: When driving a long commercial vehicle, why should you make turns slowly?

    • A. Ignore it until the next terminal
    • B. Off-tracking can cause the rear wheels to cut across curbs or lanes
    • C. Increase speed to finish the route sooner
    • D. Ask traffic behind you to go around
    Show answer

    B. Off-tracking can cause the rear wheels to cut across curbs or lanes — Off-tracking can cause the rear wheels to cut across curbs or lanes. Commercial drivers are expected to manage this situation before it becomes a crash risk. The CDL manual emphasizes controlling the vehicle, inspecting safety-critical systems, and correcting hazards promptly.

  8. What must a driver do when a HazMat incident occurs (leak or spill)?

    • A. Clean up the spill personally to avoid further contamination
    • B. Keep driving to reach the destination faster and report on arrival
    • C. Stop in a safe location away from public areas; stay upwind; warn others; call the emergency number on the shipping paper or 911; do not allow smoking or open flames
    Show answer

    C. Stop in a safe location away from public areas; stay upwind; warn others; call the emergency number on the shipping paper or 911; do not allow smoking or open flames — In a HazMat incident: stop safely away from buildings and public areas, stay upwind of any spill, warn other people away, do not allow smoking or open flames, and call 911 and the emergency contact number on the shipping paper.

  9. A tanker endorsement is required when the tank capacity is:

    • A. 100 gallons or more
    • B. 119 gallons or more
    • C. Any size tank
    • D. 1,000 gallons or more
    Show answer

    D. 1,000 gallons or more — A tanker endorsement (N) is required for vehicles with permanently attached tanks rated at 1,000 gallons or more capacity.

  10. What is the maximum number of passengers a transit bus may legally carry?

    • A. The number of seats installed
    • B. The seating capacity plus the number of standees up to the bus's rated capacity as marked on the bus
    • C. 50 passengers on all buses
    • D. As many as can safely fit in the aisle
    Show answer

    B. The seating capacity plus the number of standees up to the bus's rated capacity as marked on the bus — A bus may carry passengers up to its rated capacity, which includes both seated and standing passengers as allowed by the bus's certification. This capacity is typically marked on a placard inside the bus.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test?

The Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions, and you need 80% to pass — at least 40 correct answers. The practice tests on this page use the same format. The 80% passing score is a federal FMCSA standard used by every state.

What score do I need to pass the Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test?

80%. You can miss at most 10 of the 50 questions. The readiness dashboard on this page tracks whether you're consistently scoring above that bar.

Is the Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test taken at the DMV?

In Pennsylvania, driver licensing is handled by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), so you'll often see the exam called the PennDOT CDL general knowledge test. The practice tests on this page match the official PennDOT knowledge exam format.

Is this Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test practice really free?

Yes. Every practice test on this page and everything in the DMVPrep iPhone app is free — no ads, no paywall, no account.

Where do these CDL general knowledge test questions come from?

Federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSA) — the same rules every state's CDL exam is drawn from. Every question in the DMVPrep app cites the regulation or handbook section it comes from.

Can I study for the Pennsylvania CDL general knowledge test in Spanish?

Yes — the DMVPrep app includes all 3,745+ questions in Spanish, and the whole app works in Spanish.

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