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Ohio CDL Practice Test

Free, full Ohio CDL general knowledge test practice right here in your browser — real exam format (50 questions, 80% to pass), diagnostic and adaptive modes, spaced-repetition review, and a readiness dashboard. No signup, no paywall — your progress is saved automatically on this device. Matched to the official BMV knowledge exam.

50
Real exam questions
80%
Passing score
750+
CDL questions

Sample Ohio CDL general knowledge test questions

  1. According to federal regulations, you must inspect your cargo within the first ____ miles of your trip.

    • A. 75 miles
    • B. 50 miles
    • C. 25 miles
    • D. 100 miles
    Show answer

    C. 25 miles — You must check your cargo and securing devices within the first 25 miles of starting your trip, then every 150 miles or 3 hours thereafter.

  2. What is the minimum eyesight requirement to qualify for a CDL under 49 CFR Part 391?

    • A. 20/20 vision in both eyes without correction
    • B. At least 20/40 vision in each eye (with or without correction) and adequate field of vision
    • C. Perfect color vision (no color blindness)
    • D. 20/50 in one eye and 20/20 in the other
    Show answer

    B. At least 20/40 vision in each eye (with or without correction) and adequate field of vision — CDL applicants must have at least 20/40 acuity in each eye separately, with or without corrective lenses, and a field of vision of at least 70 degrees in the horizontal meridian in each eye.

  3. What should you do if you find a defect on your vehicle during a pre-trip that makes the vehicle unsafe to operate?

    • A. Make note of it and continue, reporting at end of shift
    • B. Correct the defect before operating the vehicle, or report it to your supervisor and wait for authorization or repair — you may not drive an unsafe vehicle
    • C. Drive to the nearest service station carefully
    • D. Only report it if the defect is on the CVSA out-of-service list
    Show answer

    B. Correct the defect before operating the vehicle, or report it to your supervisor and wait for authorization or repair — you may not drive an unsafe vehicle — If a pre-trip inspection reveals a defect that makes the vehicle unsafe, you must not drive the vehicle. Report it immediately to your supervisor and wait for the defect to be repaired before operating.

  4. What is the function of the relay valve in an air brake system?

    • A. To speed up apply and release of rear brakes
    • B. To prevent water from entering the brake system
    • C. To maintain constant air pressure
    • D. To warn of low air pressure
    Show answer

    A. To speed up apply and release of rear brakes — Relay valves speed up air delivery to the trailer brakes. Without them, there would be excessive brake lag.

  5. Reaction distance is the distance your vehicle travels:

    • A. Before you see the hazard
    • B. After the brakes are fully applied
    • C. From when your brain recognizes a hazard until your foot pushes the brake
    • D. While checking your mirrors
    Show answer

    C. From when your brain recognizes a hazard until your foot pushes the brake — Reaction distance covers the roughly three-quarters of a second between recognizing danger and moving your foot to the brake pedal.

  6. What is a 'converter dolly' used for?

    • A. To convert a flatbed to a refrigerated trailer
    • B. To connect a second semitrailer to a lead trailer, forming a double combination
    • C. To connect a full trailer to a tractor
    • D. To convert metric axle weights to U.S. standards
    Show answer

    B. To connect a second semitrailer to a lead trailer, forming a double combination — A converter dolly is a set of one or two axles with a fifth wheel, used to convert a semitrailer into a full trailer. It connects two trailers to make a double (B-train) combination.

  7. When checking the engine compartment during a pre-trip, the engine should be:

    • A. Off, with the parking brake on and wheels chocked
    • B. In gear
    • C. Running at high RPM
    • D. Warming up while you check
    Show answer

    A. Off, with the parking brake on and wheels chocked — Checking the engine compartment with the engine off, brake set, and wheels chocked keeps you safe from moving belts and accidental rolling.

  8. What is the primary hazard of a partially filled tanker compared to a full or empty tanker?

    • A. Higher weight causes brake fade
    • B. More liquid surge due to free liquid movement in the tank
    • C. Lower center of gravity increases tire wear
    • D. Reduced fuel efficiency
    Show answer

    B. More liquid surge due to free liquid movement in the tank — A partially filled tanker has free liquid that can surge violently. A full tank has no room to surge, and an empty tank has no liquid. The half-full condition is most dangerous.

  9. What is the safe following distance for commercial vehicles?

    • A. 2 seconds
    • B. At least one second per 10 feet of vehicle length
    • C. 4 seconds
    • D. 10 seconds
    Show answer

    B. At least one second per 10 feet of vehicle length — Follow the formula: one second for each 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph, plus one extra second above 40 mph.

  10. When driving a tanker through an on-ramp or off-ramp curve, you should:

    • A. Slow to well below the posted ramp speed because of the high rollover risk
    • B. Speed up to clear the ramp
    • C. Take the posted ramp speed exactly
    • D. Brake hard midway through the curve
    Show answer

    A. Slow to well below the posted ramp speed because of the high rollover risk — Ramp speeds are set for ordinary vehicles, so a top-heavy tanker should enter well below them to avoid rolling over.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the Ohio CDL general knowledge test?

The Ohio CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions, and you need 80% to pass — at least 40 correct answers. The practice tests on this page use the same format. The 80% passing score is a federal FMCSA standard used by every state.

What score do I need to pass the Ohio CDL general knowledge test?

80%. You can miss at most 10 of the 50 questions. The readiness dashboard on this page tracks whether you're consistently scoring above that bar.

Is the Ohio CDL general knowledge test taken at the DMV?

In Ohio, driver licensing is handled by the Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV), so you'll often see the exam called the BMV CDL general knowledge test. The practice tests on this page match the official BMV knowledge exam format.

Is this Ohio CDL general knowledge test practice really free?

Yes. Every practice test on this page and everything in the DMVPrep iPhone app is free — no ads, no paywall, no account.

Where do these CDL general knowledge test questions come from?

Federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSA) — the same rules every state's CDL exam is drawn from. Every question in the DMVPrep app cites the regulation or handbook section it comes from.

Can I study for the Ohio CDL general knowledge test in Spanish?

Yes — the DMVPrep app includes all 3,745+ questions in Spanish, and the whole app works in Spanish.

Prefer the iPhone app? Get offline mode, iCloud sync across devices, and an on-device AI coach that explains every mistake. Download DMVPrep

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