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Maryland CDL Practice Test

Free, full Maryland CDL general knowledge test practice right here in your browser — real exam format (50 questions, 80% to pass), diagnostic and adaptive modes, spaced-repetition review, and a readiness dashboard. No signup, no paywall — your progress is saved automatically on this device. Matched to the official MVA knowledge exam.

50
Real exam questions
80%
Passing score
750+
CDL questions

Sample Maryland CDL general knowledge test questions

  1. CDL safety scenario 7: When driving a bus, when should riders be counted?

    • A. Ignore it until the next terminal
    • B. After each stop where passengers board or leave
    • C. Increase speed to finish the route sooner
    • D. Ask traffic behind you to go around
    Show answer

    B. After each stop where passengers board or leave — After each stop where passengers board or leave. Commercial drivers are expected to manage this situation before it becomes a crash risk. The CDL manual emphasizes controlling the vehicle, inspecting safety-critical systems, and correcting hazards promptly.

  2. What is the purpose of the 'emergency air line' (red air line) in a tractor-trailer?

    • A. To provide air pressure that keeps the trailer spring brakes released; if it disconnects, the trailer brakes apply automatically
    • B. To supply air for the service brakes only
    • C. To operate the trailer's air horn
    • D. To maintain air pressure in the tractor's air tanks
    Show answer

    A. To provide air pressure that keeps the trailer spring brakes released; if it disconnects, the trailer brakes apply automatically — The emergency air line (red) supplies air pressure to the trailer's spring brake relay valve, which keeps the trailer spring brakes released during normal operation. If it disconnects or loses pressure, the spring brakes automatically apply.

  3. What does GCWR stand for?

    • A. Gross Cab Weight Requirement
    • B. General Cargo Weight Ratio
    • C. Gross Combination Weight Rating
    • D. Government Carrier Weight Rule
    Show answer

    C. Gross Combination Weight Rating — GCWR is the Gross Combination Weight Rating — the total rated weight of the power unit plus the trailer and cargo together.

  4. CDL safety scenario 32: What is the greatest risk when pulling doubles or triples?

    • A. Increase speed to finish the route sooner
    • B. Ignore it until the next terminal
    • C. Rearward amplification and rollover from quick steering
    • D. Ask traffic behind you to go around
    Show answer

    C. Rearward amplification and rollover from quick steering — Rearward amplification and rollover from quick steering. Commercial drivers are expected to manage this situation before it becomes a crash risk. The CDL manual emphasizes controlling the vehicle, inspecting safety-critical systems, and correcting hazards promptly.

  5. An Electronic Logging Device (ELD) is used to:

    • A. Track the vehicle's fuel mileage only
    • B. Replace the medical card
    • C. Control the engine speed
    • D. Automatically record a driver's hours of service and driving time
    Show answer

    D. Automatically record a driver's hours of service and driving time — An ELD connects to the engine and automatically records driving time and duty status, making hours-of-service records more accurate.

  6. The crack-the-whip effect is strongest on:

    • A. Single trailers
    • B. The last trailer in a combination
    • C. The first trailer in doubles
    • D. The tractor
    Show answer

    B. The last trailer in a combination — Rearward amplification causes the last trailer in doubles or triples to sway the most during turns or evasive maneuvers.

  7. What is the 'static electricity' hazard when unloading flammable liquids from a tanker?

    • A. Corrosion of the tank discharge valves
    • B. Static electricity can build up during liquid transfer and discharge as a spark, igniting flammable vapors
    • C. The liquid becomes conductive at high temperatures
    • D. The flow meter may give incorrect readings
    Show answer

    B. Static electricity can build up during liquid transfer and discharge as a spark, igniting flammable vapors — When transferring flammable liquids, static electricity can accumulate. A static spark can ignite vapors. Bonding wires and proper grounding of equipment are used to dissipate static charge safely during loading/unloading.

  8. Before starting a trip, a CMV driver must inspect the vehicle. The pre-trip inspection is required:

    • A. Before every trip
    • B. Only at the beginning of each workday
    • C. Once per week
    • D. Only when a defect was noted on the previous trip
    Show answer

    A. Before every trip — FMCSA regulations require a pre-trip inspection before every trip. The driver must report any defects and ensure they are corrected before operating the vehicle.

  9. CDL safety scenario 27: If the low air pressure warning activates while driving a commercial vehicle, what should you do?

    • A. Ignore it until the next terminal
    • B. Stop safely as soon as possible
    • C. Increase speed to finish the route sooner
    • D. Ask traffic behind you to go around
    Show answer

    B. Stop safely as soon as possible — Stop safely as soon as possible. Commercial drivers are expected to manage this situation before it becomes a crash risk. The CDL manual emphasizes controlling the vehicle, inspecting safety-critical systems, and correcting hazards promptly.

  10. An ELD (Electronic Logging Device) is required for:

    • A. All passenger cars
    • B. Most CMV drivers who are required to maintain records of duty status
    • C. Only hazmat carriers
    • D. Only owner-operators
    Show answer

    B. Most CMV drivers who are required to maintain records of duty status — Most CMV drivers who must maintain records of duty status are required to use an ELD to track hours of service electronically.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the Maryland CDL general knowledge test?

The Maryland CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions, and you need 80% to pass — at least 40 correct answers. The practice tests on this page use the same format. The 80% passing score is a federal FMCSA standard used by every state.

What score do I need to pass the Maryland CDL general knowledge test?

80%. You can miss at most 10 of the 50 questions. The readiness dashboard on this page tracks whether you're consistently scoring above that bar.

Is the Maryland CDL general knowledge test taken at the DMV?

In Maryland, driver licensing is handled by the Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA), so you'll often see the exam called the MVA CDL general knowledge test. The practice tests on this page match the official MVA knowledge exam format.

Is this Maryland CDL general knowledge test practice really free?

Yes. Every practice test on this page and everything in the DMVPrep iPhone app is free — no ads, no paywall, no account.

Where do these CDL general knowledge test questions come from?

Federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSA) — the same rules every state's CDL exam is drawn from. Every question in the DMVPrep app cites the regulation or handbook section it comes from.

Can I study for the Maryland CDL general knowledge test in Spanish?

Yes — the DMVPrep app includes all 3,745+ questions in Spanish, and the whole app works in Spanish.

Prefer the iPhone app? Get offline mode, iCloud sync across devices, and an on-device AI coach that explains every mistake. Download DMVPrep

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