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Alabama CDL Practice Test

Free, full Alabama CDL general knowledge test practice right here in your browser — real exam format (50 questions, 80% to pass), diagnostic and adaptive modes, spaced-repetition review, and a readiness dashboard. No signup, no paywall — your progress is saved automatically on this device. Matched to the official ALEA knowledge exam.

50
Real exam questions
80%
Passing score
750+
CDL questions

Sample Alabama CDL general knowledge test questions

  1. Which of the following liquids requires the MOST outage space in a tanker?

    • A. Water
    • B. Gasoline
    • C. Diesel
    • D. Liquid nitrogen (cryogenic)
    Show answer

    B. Gasoline — Petroleum products like gasoline expand significantly with temperature increases. Gasoline requires more outage space than water because it has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion.

  2. Before beginning a trip with passengers, you should check that the emergency exits are:

    • A. Locked from the outside to prevent unauthorized opening
    • B. Clearly marked, unobstructed, and operating properly
    • C. Taped over to reduce drafts
    • D. At least 24 inches wide
    Show answer

    B. Clearly marked, unobstructed, and operating properly — Emergency exits must be clearly marked and signed, unobstructed, and in proper working order before passengers board. This is part of the pre-trip inspection.

  3. What is 'outage' (or ullage) in a liquid tanker?

    • A. The space left empty in a tank to allow for liquid expansion
    • B. The amount of liquid that has leaked from the tank
    • C. The maximum legal fill level
    • D. The distance between the top of the liquid and the first baffle
    Show answer

    A. The space left empty in a tank to allow for liquid expansion — Outage (ullage) is the empty space left in a tank to allow the liquid to expand due to temperature changes. Different liquids require different outage amounts.

  4. During the in-cab inspection, you should check that:

    • A. Gauges, warning lights, horn, wipers, and mirrors all function properly
    • B. The cargo is unloaded
    • C. The radio works
    • D. The fuel is premium grade
    Show answer

    A. Gauges, warning lights, horn, wipers, and mirrors all function properly — Confirming gauges, lights, horn, wipers, and mirrors work ensures you can monitor the vehicle and be seen and heard while driving.

  5. When evacuating a bus in an emergency, you should:

    • A. Let passengers figure it out on their own
    • B. Evacuate the driver first
    • C. Direct passengers to the nearest safe exit calmly and quickly
    • D. Wait for police before evacuating
    Show answer

    C. Direct passengers to the nearest safe exit calmly and quickly — As the driver, take charge. Calmly direct passengers to the nearest safe exit (doors, windows, roof hatches). Account for all passengers.

  6. When attending a vehicle carrying explosives (Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3), the driver must be:

    • A. Within 1,000 feet of the vehicle at all times
    • B. Awake, within 100 feet of the vehicle, and able to see the vehicle at all times when it is not in a safe haven
    • C. In the cab with the engine off at all times
    • D. Off duty and resting in the sleeper berth
    Show answer

    B. Awake, within 100 feet of the vehicle, and able to see the vehicle at all times when it is not in a safe haven — When a vehicle carrying Division 1.1/1.2/1.3 explosives must be attended, the driver must be awake (not in sleeper berth), within 100 feet of the vehicle, and able to see it at all times outside a safe haven.

  7. Under the 11-hour driving rule, how many hours may a property-carrying driver drive after 10 consecutive hours off duty?

    • A. 10 hours
    • B. 11 hours
    • C. 13 hours
    • D. 14 hours
    Show answer

    B. 11 hours — Property-carrying drivers may drive a maximum of 11 hours after taking 10 consecutive hours off duty. This is the 11-hour driving limit.

  8. High winds are most dangerous to CMVs because:

    • A. They can push a high-profile vehicle sideways, increasing rollover and lane departure risk
    • B. They reduce engine power
    • C. They cause tire pressure to drop
    • D. They interfere with GPS navigation
    Show answer

    A. They can push a high-profile vehicle sideways, increasing rollover and lane departure risk — CMVs have a large surface area and high center of gravity. Strong crosswinds can push a loaded trailer sideways, causing a lane departure or rollover. Reduce speed and grip the wheel firmly in windy conditions.

  9. What is a 'packing group' in HazMat transportation?

    • A. The shipping container used for a specific class of material
    • B. A designation (PG I, II, or III) indicating the degree of danger of a HazMat: I = great danger, II = medium, III = minor danger
    • C. The group of hazmat placards that must be displayed together
    • D. The number of containers allowed per shipment
    Show answer

    B. A designation (PG I, II, or III) indicating the degree of danger of a HazMat: I = great danger, II = medium, III = minor danger — Packing groups designate the degree of danger: PG I (greatest danger), PG II (medium danger), PG III (minor danger). They determine which type of packaging is required for safe transport.

  10. Which of the following is an 'out-of-service' condition that means you may NOT drive the vehicle?

    • A. A single burned-out clearance light
    • B. A brake adjustment stroke exceeding the adjustment limit by 1/4 inch
    • C. Windshield wiper fluid below the minimum level
    • D. A dirty air cleaner filter
    Show answer

    B. A brake adjustment stroke exceeding the adjustment limit by 1/4 inch — Brake adjustment stroke exceeding the legal limit is a critical out-of-service violation under FMCSA regulations. You may not drive the vehicle until the brakes are properly adjusted.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the Alabama CDL general knowledge test?

The Alabama CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions, and you need 80% to pass — at least 40 correct answers. The practice tests on this page use the same format. The 80% passing score is a federal FMCSA standard used by every state.

What score do I need to pass the Alabama CDL general knowledge test?

80%. You can miss at most 10 of the 50 questions. The readiness dashboard on this page tracks whether you're consistently scoring above that bar.

Is the Alabama CDL general knowledge test taken at the DMV?

In Alabama, driver licensing is handled by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA), so you'll often see the exam called the ALEA CDL general knowledge test. The practice tests on this page match the official ALEA knowledge exam format.

Is this Alabama CDL general knowledge test practice really free?

Yes. Every practice test on this page and everything in the DMVPrep iPhone app is free — no ads, no paywall, no account.

Where do these CDL general knowledge test questions come from?

Federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSA) — the same rules every state's CDL exam is drawn from. Every question in the DMVPrep app cites the regulation or handbook section it comes from.

Can I study for the Alabama CDL general knowledge test in Spanish?

Yes — the DMVPrep app includes all 3,745+ questions in Spanish, and the whole app works in Spanish.

Prefer the iPhone app? Get offline mode, iCloud sync across devices, and an on-device AI coach that explains every mistake. Download DMVPrep

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