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California CDL Practice Test

Free, full California CDL general knowledge test practice right here in your browser — real exam format (50 questions, 80% to pass), diagnostic and adaptive modes, spaced-repetition review, and a readiness dashboard. No signup, no paywall — your progress is saved automatically on this device.

50
Real exam questions
80%
Passing score
750+
CDL questions

Sample California CDL general knowledge test questions

  1. After taking a 34-hour restart, a property-carrying driver:

    • A. Resets their 60/70-hour clock to zero and can start a fresh cycle
    • B. May drive for 11 hours without any break
    • C. Is exempt from the 14-hour rule for the first day
    • D. Must take an additional 10-hour break before driving
    Show answer

    A. Resets their 60/70-hour clock to zero and can start a fresh cycle — A 34-hour restart (34 consecutive off-duty hours) resets the driver's 60/70-hour cumulative clock to zero, allowing them to begin a fresh cycle. It must include two consecutive periods from 1–5 a.m.

  2. During the engine compartment check, you should verify the alternator belt is:

    • A. Any color
    • B. Made of rubber only
    • C. Not cracked, frayed, or too loose/tight
    • D. Connected to the air compressor
    Show answer

    C. Not cracked, frayed, or too loose/tight — Check the alternator/serpentine belt for cracks, fraying, and proper tension. A broken belt causes charging and cooling system failure.

  3. If you become stranded in severe winter weather, you should:

    • A. Walk to find help
    • B. Run the engine continuously with windows closed
    • C. Stay with your vehicle and call for help
    • D. Leave the vehicle immediately
    Show answer

    C. Stay with your vehicle and call for help — Stay with your vehicle — it provides shelter. Run the engine sparingly for heat with a window cracked for ventilation. Call for help.

  4. When using a fire extinguisher on a vehicle fire, you should aim:

    • A. At the top of the flames
    • B. At the base of the fire, staying as far back as the extinguisher allows
    • C. Into the wind
    • D. Directly at the fuel tank
    Show answer

    B. At the base of the fire, staying as far back as the extinguisher allows — Aiming at the base of the fire and staying back puts out the source while keeping you clear of heat, smoke, and flare-ups.

  5. When must a CDL holder report a traffic conviction in another state to their employer?

    • A. Only if the conviction results in license suspension
    • B. Within 30 days of the conviction
    • C. Within 10 business days of the conviction
    • D. At the next annual review
    Show answer

    B. Within 30 days of the conviction — A CDL holder must notify their employer of any traffic conviction (in any vehicle, in any state) within 30 days of the conviction, as required by 49 CFR 383.31.

  6. What is the primary reason you must stop at railroad crossings when hauling a tank vehicle with flammable liquid, even if not placarded?

    • A. All CMVs must stop at railroad crossings regardless of cargo
    • B. Federal regulations require all tank vehicles carrying flammable liquids in quantities that require a placard (and some that do not) to stop at railroad crossings
    • C. Tank vehicles are exempt from stopping if the tank is empty
    • D. Only school buses must stop at railroad crossings by law
    Show answer

    B. Federal regulations require all tank vehicles carrying flammable liquids in quantities that require a placard (and some that do not) to stop at railroad crossings — Tank vehicles hauling flammable liquids — including when loaded in amounts requiring placards — must stop at railroad crossings per 49 CFR 392.10. The combination of flammable liquid and a train collision risk makes this mandatory.

  7. What is the maximum legal gross vehicle weight (GVW) for most combination vehicles operating on federal highways without special permits?

    • A. 60,000 lbs
    • B. 80,000 lbs
    • C. 88,000 lbs
    • D. 105,500 lbs
    Show answer

    B. 80,000 lbs — The Federal Bridge Formula limits most combination vehicles to a maximum gross vehicle weight of 80,000 lbs on the Interstate Highway System without special permits.

  8. Under HOS rules, after 8 consecutive hours of driving, you must take a break of at least:

    • A. 15 minutes
    • B. 2 hours
    • C. 1 hour
    • D. 30 minutes
    Show answer

    D. 30 minutes — After accumulating 8 hours of driving, federal HOS rules require at least a 30-minute off-duty break before driving again. The break can be taken as a sleeper berth period. Skipping it extends fatigue and violates regulations that can result in an out-of-service order.

  9. A bus driver's number one responsibility is:

    • A. Staying exactly on schedule
    • B. Keeping the bus clean
    • C. Collecting all fares
    • D. The safety of the passengers
    Show answer

    D. The safety of the passengers — Passenger safety comes before schedule or any other duty, since the driver is responsible for everyone aboard the bus.

  10. Air brakes use _____ to make the brakes work:

    • A. Compressed air
    • B. Hydraulic fluid
    • C. Electricity
    • D. Vacuum pressure
    Show answer

    A. Compressed air — Air brakes use compressed air to push brake pads against brake drums or discs to slow/stop the vehicle.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the California CDL general knowledge test?

The California CDL general knowledge test has 50 questions, and you need 80% to pass — at least 40 correct answers. The practice tests on this page use the same format. The 80% passing score is a federal FMCSA standard used by every state.

What score do I need to pass the California CDL general knowledge test?

80%. You can miss at most 10 of the 50 questions. The readiness dashboard on this page tracks whether you're consistently scoring above that bar.

Is this California CDL general knowledge test practice really free?

Yes. Every practice test on this page and everything in the DMVPrep iPhone app is free — no ads, no paywall, no account.

Where do these CDL general knowledge test questions come from?

Federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSA) — the same rules every state's CDL exam is drawn from. Every question in the DMVPrep app cites the regulation or handbook section it comes from.

Can I study for the California CDL general knowledge test in Spanish?

Yes — the DMVPrep app includes all 3,745+ questions in Spanish, and the whole app works in Spanish.

Prefer the iPhone app? Get offline mode, iCloud sync across devices, and an on-device AI coach that explains every mistake. Download DMVPrep

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